Results for "Author: serron dominique"
Tool intended for the administrators. Two mains parts : 1) Windows secrets fonctionnalities. Similar to the PolEdit program. Useful to prevent a workman to modify Windows. - Inhibe some commands like add printer, change display properties, find, execute... - Change icons size - Hide some drive-letters from Explorer - Apply an AutoLogin - Show a message before the login - Lock the NumLock before the login - ... All these changes can be made to a remote computer (you must have admin rights !) 2) Network tools - Ping an IP or DNS. Single or infinite with sound to known the result without seeing the screen ! - Convert IP->DNS and DNS->IP. This fonction can be applied on a range of IP. - Send messages (equivalent to 'net send' dos command) - See MAC address of all your NIC - Shutdown the local or a remote computer (equivalent to ShutDown.exe from the zerotoolkit) - Read data from the internet (UTC time for exemple) Thats all folk........ for the moment........ This code is usefull if you whish to learn : - Registry manipulations - WinAPI32 - Icontray (small icon near the clock) - Retrieve system information (memory, display...) - Network manipulations and tools - ... The program is in French and it miss a little comments. If you have somes difficults to understand the code or to translate, email me. I made this program using many small codes and exemples found in PSC. Thanks to all of you that take the time to upload your 'How to' exemples.
Tool intended for the administrators. Two mains parts : 1) Windows secrets fonctionnalities. Similar to the PolEdit program. Useful to prevent a workman to modify Windows. - Inhibe some commands like add printer, change display properties, find, execute... - Change icons size - Hide some drive-letters from Explorer - Apply an AutoLogin - Show a message before the login - Lock the NumLock before the login - ... All these changes can be made to a remote computer (you must have admin rights !) 2) Network tools - Ping an IP or DNS. Single or infinite with sound to known the result without seeing the screen ! - Convert IP->DNS and DNS->IP. This fonction can be applied on a range of IP. - Send messages (equivalent to 'net send' dos command) - See MAC address of all your NIC - Shutdown the local or a remote computer (equivalent to ShutDown.exe from the zerotoolkit) - Read data from the internet (UTC time for exemple) Thats all folk........ for the moment........ This code is usefull if you whish to learn : - Registry manipulations - WinAPI32 - Icontray (small icon near the clock) - Retrieve system information (memory, display...) - Network manipulations and tools - ... The program is in French and it miss a little comments. If you have somes difficults to understand the code or to translate, email me. I made this program using many small codes and exemples found in PSC. Thanks to all of you that take the time to upload your 'How to' exemples.
Tool intended for the administrators. Two mains parts : 1) Windows secrets fonctionnalities. Similar to the PolEdit program. Useful to prevent a workman to modify Windows. - Inhibe some commands like add printer, change display properties, find, execute... - Change icons size - Hide some drive-letters from Explorer - Apply an AutoLogin - Show a message before the login - Lock the NumLock before the login - ... All these changes can be made to a remote computer (you must have admin rights !) 2) Network tools - Ping an IP or DNS. Single or infinite with sound to known the result without seeing the screen ! - Convert IP->DNS and DNS->IP. This fonction can be applied on a range of IP. - Send messages (equivalent to 'net send' dos command) - See MAC address of all your NIC - Shutdown the local or a remote computer (equivalent to ShutDown.exe from the zerotoolkit) - Read data from the internet (UTC time for exemple) Thats all folk........ for the moment........ This code is usefull if you whish to learn : - Registry manipulations - WinAPI32 - Icontray (small icon near the clock) - Retrieve system information (memory, display...) - Network manipulations and tools - ... The program is in French and it miss a little comments. If you have somes difficults to understand the code or to translate, email me. I made this program using many small codes and exemples found in PSC. Thanks to all of you that take the time to upload your 'How to' exemples.
Tool intended for the administrators. Two mains parts : 1) Windows secrets fonctionnalities. Similar to the PolEdit program. Useful to prevent a workman to modify Windows. - Inhibe some commands like add printer, change display properties, find, execute... - Change icons size - Hide some drive-letters from Explorer - Apply an AutoLogin - Show a message before the login - Lock the NumLock before the login - ... All these changes can be made to a remote computer (you must have admin rights !) 2) Network tools - Ping an IP or DNS. Single or infinite with sound to known the result without seeing the screen ! - Convert IP->DNS and DNS->IP. This fonction can be applied on a range of IP. - Send messages (equivalent to 'net send' dos command) - See MAC address of all your NIC - Shutdown the local or a remote computer (equivalent to ShutDown.exe from the zerotoolkit) - Read data from the internet (UTC time for exemple) Thats all folk........ for the moment........ This code is usefull if you whish to learn : - Registry manipulations - WinAPI32 - Icontray (small icon near the clock) - Retrieve system information (memory, display...) - Network manipulations and tools - ... The program is in French and it miss a little comments. If you have somes difficults to understand the code or to translate, email me. I made this program using many small codes and exemples found in PSC. Thanks to all of you that take the time to upload your 'How to' exemples.
Tool intended for the administrators. Two main parts : 1) Windows secrets fonctionnalities. Similar to the PolEdit program. Useful to prevent a workman to modify Windows. - Inhibe some commands like add printer, change display properties, find, execute... - Change icons size - Hide some drive-letters from Explorer - Apply an AutoLogin - Show a message before the login - Lock the NumLock before the login - ... All these changes can be made to a remote computer (you must have admin rights !) 2) Network tools - Ping an IP or DNS. Single or infinite with sound to known the result without seeing the screen ! - Convert IP->DNS and DNS->IP. This fonction can be applied on a range of IP. - Send messages (equivalent to 'net send' DOS command) - See MAC address of all your NIC - Shutdown the local or a remote computer (equivalent to ShutDown.exe from the zerotoolkit) - Read data from the internet (UTC time for exemple) Thats all folk........ for the moment........ This code is usefull if you whish to learn : - Registry manipulations - WinAPI32 - Icontray (small icon near the clock) - Retrieve system information (memory, display...) - Network manipulations and tools THIS IS THE ENGLISH VERSION OF THE FRENCH VERSION THAT I'VE POSTED IN DEC 2001. If you have any comment, or other registry tips, email me. I made this program using many small codes and exemples found in PSC. Thanks to all of you that take the time to upload your 'How to' exemples. =========== PLEASE VOTE ===========
Tool intended for the administrators. Two mains parts : 1) Windows secrets fonctionnalities. Similar to the PolEdit program. Useful to prevent a workman to modify Windows. - Inhibe some commands like add printer, change display properties, find, execute... - Change icons size - Hide some drive-letters from Explorer - Apply an AutoLogin - Show a message before the login - Lock the NumLock before the login - ... All these changes can be made to a remote computer (you must have admin rights !) 2) Network tools - Ping an IP or DNS. Single or infinite with sound to known the result without seeing the screen ! - Convert IP->DNS and DNS->IP. This fonction can be applied on a range of IP. - Send messages (equivalent to 'net send' dos command) - See MAC address of all your NIC - Shutdown the local or a remote computer (equivalent to ShutDown.exe from the zerotoolkit) - Read data from the internet (UTC time for exemple) Thats all folk........ for the moment........ This code is usefull if you whish to learn : - Registry manipulations - WinAPI32 - Icontray (small icon near the clock) - Retrieve system information (memory, display...) - Network manipulations and tools - ... The program is in French and it miss a little comments. If you have somes difficults to understand the code or to translate, email me. I made this program using many small codes and exemples found in PSC. Thanks to all of you that take the time to upload your 'How to' exemples.
Tool intended for the administrators. Two main parts : 1) Windows secrets fonctionnalities. Similar to the PolEdit program. Useful to prevent a workman to modify Windows. - Inhibe some commands like add printer, change display properties, find, execute... - Change icons size - Hide some drive-letters from Explorer - Apply an AutoLogin - Show a message before the login - Lock the NumLock before the login - ... All these changes can be made to a remote computer (you must have admin rights !) 2) Network tools - Ping an IP or DNS. Single or infinite with sound to known the result without seeing the screen ! - Convert IP->DNS and DNS->IP. This fonction can be applied on a range of IP. - Send messages (equivalent to 'net send' DOS command) - See MAC address of all your NIC - Shutdown the local or a remote computer (equivalent to ShutDown.exe from the zerotoolkit) - Read data from the internet (UTC time for exemple) Thats all folk........ for the moment........ This code is usefull if you whish to learn : - Registry manipulations - WinAPI32 - Icontray (small icon near the clock) - Retrieve system information (memory, display...) - Network manipulations and tools THIS IS THE ENGLISH VERSION OF THE FRENCH VERSION THAT I'VE POSTED IN DEC 2001. If you have any comment, or other registry tips, email me. I made this program using many small codes and exemples found in PSC. Thanks to all of you that take the time to upload your 'How to' exemples. =========== PLEASE VOTE ===========
Tool intended for the administrators. Two mains parts : 1) Windows secrets fonctionnalities. Similar to the PolEdit program. Useful to prevent a workman to modify Windows. - Inhibe some commands like add printer, change display properties, find, execute... - Change icons size - Hide some drive-letters from Explorer - Apply an AutoLogin - Show a message before the login - Lock the NumLock before the login - ... All these changes can be made to a remote computer (you must have admin rights !) 2) Network tools - Ping an IP or DNS. Single or infinite with sound to known the result without seeing the screen ! - Convert IP->DNS and DNS->IP. This fonction can be applied on a range of IP. - Send messages (equivalent to 'net send' dos command) - See MAC address of all your NIC - Shutdown the local or a remote computer (equivalent to ShutDown.exe from the zerotoolkit) - Read data from the internet (UTC time for exemple) Thats all folk........ for the moment........ This code is usefull if you whish to learn : - Registry manipulations - WinAPI32 - Icontray (small icon near the clock) - Retrieve system information (memory, display...) - Network manipulations and tools - ... The program is in French and it miss a little comments. If you have somes difficults to understand the code or to translate, email me. I made this program using many small codes and exemples found in PSC. Thanks to all of you that take the time to upload your 'How to' exemples.
Tool intended for the administrators. Two main parts : 1) Windows secrets fonctionnalities. Similar to the PolEdit program. Useful to prevent a workman to modify Windows. - Inhibe some commands like add printer, change display properties, find, execute... - Change icons size - Hide some drive-letters from Explorer - Apply an AutoLogin - Show a message before the login - Lock the NumLock before the login - ... All these changes can be made to a remote computer (you must have admin rights !) 2) Network tools - Ping an IP or DNS. Single or infinite with sound to known the result without seeing the screen ! - Convert IP->DNS and DNS->IP. This fonction can be applied on a range of IP. - Send messages (equivalent to 'net send' DOS command) - See MAC address of all your NIC - Shutdown the local or a remote computer (equivalent to ShutDown.exe from the zerotoolkit) - Read data from the internet (UTC time for exemple) Thats all folk........ for the moment........ This code is usefull if you whish to learn : - Registry manipulations - WinAPI32 - Icontray (small icon near the clock) - Retrieve system information (memory, display...) - Network manipulations and tools THIS IS THE ENGLISH VERSION OF THE FRENCH VERSION THAT I'VE POSTED IN DEC 2001. If you have any comment, or other registry tips, email me. I made this program using many small codes and exemples found in PSC. Thanks to all of you that take the time to upload your 'How to' exemples. =========== PLEASE VOTE ===========
Tool intended for the administrators. Two mains parts : 1) Windows secrets fonctionnalities. Similar to the PolEdit program. Useful to prevent a workman to modify Windows. - Inhibe some commands like add printer, change display properties, find, execute... - Change icons size - Hide some drive-letters from Explorer - Apply an AutoLogin - Show a message before the login - Lock the NumLock before the login - ... All these changes can be made to a remote computer (you must have admin rights !) 2) Network tools - Ping an IP or DNS. Single or infinite with sound to known the result without seeing the screen ! - Convert IP->DNS and DNS->IP. This fonction can be applied on a range of IP. - Send messages (equivalent to 'net send' dos command) - See MAC address of all your NIC - Shutdown the local or a remote computer (equivalent to ShutDown.exe from the zerotoolkit) - Read data from the internet (UTC time for exemple) Thats all folk........ for the moment........ This code is usefull if you whish to learn : - Registry manipulations - WinAPI32 - Icontray (small icon near the clock) - Retrieve system information (memory, display...) - Network manipulations and tools - ... The program is in French and it miss a little comments. If you have somes difficults to understand the code or to translate, email me. I made this program using many small codes and exemples found in PSC. Thanks to all of you that take the time to upload your 'How to' exemples.
Tool intended for the administrators. Two main parts : 1) Windows secrets fonctionnalities. Similar to the PolEdit program. Useful to prevent a workman to modify Windows. - Inhibe some commands like add printer, change display properties, find, execute... - Change icons size - Hide some drive-letters from Explorer - Apply an AutoLogin - Show a message before the login - Lock the NumLock before the login - ... All these changes can be made to a remote computer (you must have admin rights !) 2) Network tools - Ping an IP or DNS. Single or infinite with sound to known the result without seeing the screen ! - Convert IP->DNS and DNS->IP. This fonction can be applied on a range of IP. - Send messages (equivalent to 'net send' DOS command) - See MAC address of all your NIC - Shutdown the local or a remote computer (equivalent to ShutDown.exe from the zerotoolkit) - Read data from the internet (UTC time for exemple) Thats all folk........ for the moment........ This code is usefull if you whish to learn : - Registry manipulations - WinAPI32 - Icontray (small icon near the clock) - Retrieve system information (memory, display...) - Network manipulations and tools THIS IS THE ENGLISH VERSION OF THE FRENCH VERSION THAT I'VE POSTED IN DEC 2001. If you have any comment, or other registry tips, email me. I made this program using many small codes and exemples found in PSC. Thanks to all of you that take the time to upload your 'How to' exemples. =========== PLEASE VOTE ===========
Tool intended for the administrators. Two mains parts : 1) Windows secrets fonctionnalities. Similar to the PolEdit program. Useful to prevent a workman to modify Windows. - Inhibe some commands like add printer, change display properties, find, execute... - Change icons size - Hide some drive-letters from Explorer - Apply an AutoLogin - Show a message before the login - Lock the NumLock before the login - ... All these changes can be made to a remote computer (you must have admin rights !) 2) Network tools - Ping an IP or DNS. Single or infinite with sound to known the result without seeing the screen ! - Convert IP->DNS and DNS->IP. This fonction can be applied on a range of IP. - Send messages (equivalent to 'net send' dos command) - See MAC address of all your NIC - Shutdown the local or a remote computer (equivalent to ShutDown.exe from the zerotoolkit) - Read data from the internet (UTC time for exemple) Thats all folk........ for the moment........ This code is usefull if you whish to learn : - Registry manipulations - WinAPI32 - Icontray (small icon near the clock) - Retrieve system information (memory, display...) - Network manipulations and tools - ... The program is in French and it miss a little comments. If you have somes difficults to understand the code or to translate, email me. I made this program using many small codes and exemples found in PSC. Thanks to all of you that take the time to upload your 'How to' exemples.
Tool intended for the administrators. Two mains parts : 1) Windows secrets fonctionnalities. Similar to the PolEdit program. Useful to prevent a workman to modify Windows. - Inhibe some commands like add printer, change display properties, find, execute... - Change icons size - Hide some drive-letters from Explorer - Apply an AutoLogin - Show a message before the login - Lock the NumLock before the login - ... All these changes can be made to a remote computer (you must have admin rights !) 2) Network tools - Ping an IP or DNS. Single or infinite with sound to known the result without seeing the screen ! - Convert IP->DNS and DNS->IP. This fonction can be applied on a range of IP. - Send messages (equivalent to 'net send' dos command) - See MAC address of all your NIC - Shutdown the local or a remote computer (equivalent to ShutDown.exe from the zerotoolkit) - Read data from the internet (UTC time for exemple) Thats all folk........ for the moment........ This code is usefull if you whish to learn : - Registry manipulations - WinAPI32 - Icontray (small icon near the clock) - Retrieve system information (memory, display...) - Network manipulations and tools - ... The program is in French and it miss a little comments. If you have somes difficults to understand the code or to translate, email me. I made this program using many small codes and exemples found in PSC. Thanks to all of you that take the time to upload your 'How to' exemples.
Tool intended for the administrators. Two main parts : 1) Windows secrets fonctionnalities. Similar to the PolEdit program. Useful to prevent a workman to modify Windows. - Inhibe some commands like add printer, change display properties, find, execute... - Change icons size - Hide some drive-letters from Explorer - Apply an AutoLogin - Show a message before the login - Lock the NumLock before the login - ... All these changes can be made to a remote computer (you must have admin rights !) 2) Network tools - Ping an IP or DNS. Single or infinite with sound to known the result without seeing the screen ! - Convert IP->DNS and DNS->IP. This fonction can be applied on a range of IP. - Send messages (equivalent to 'net send' DOS command) - See MAC address of all your NIC - Shutdown the local or a remote computer (equivalent to ShutDown.exe from the zerotoolkit) - Read data from the internet (UTC time for exemple) Thats all folk........ for the moment........ This code is usefull if you whish to learn : - Registry manipulations - WinAPI32 - Icontray (small icon near the clock) - Retrieve system information (memory, display...) - Network manipulations and tools THIS IS THE ENGLISH VERSION OF THE FRENCH VERSION THAT I'VE POSTED IN DEC 2001. If you have any comment, or other registry tips, email me. I made this program using many small codes and exemples found in PSC. Thanks to all of you that take the time to upload your 'How to' exemples. =========== PLEASE VOTE ===========
Tool intended for the administrators. Two mains parts : 1) Windows secrets fonctionnalities. Similar to the PolEdit program. Useful to prevent a workman to modify Windows. - Inhibe some commands like add printer, change display properties, find, execute... - Change icons size - Hide some drive-letters from Explorer - Apply an AutoLogin - Show a message before the login - Lock the NumLock before the login - ... All these changes can be made to a remote computer (you must have admin rights !) 2) Network tools - Ping an IP or DNS. Single or infinite with sound to known the result without seeing the screen ! - Convert IP->DNS and DNS->IP. This fonction can be applied on a range of IP. - Send messages (equivalent to 'net send' dos command) - See MAC address of all your NIC - Shutdown the local or a remote computer (equivalent to ShutDown.exe from the zerotoolkit) - Read data from the internet (UTC time for exemple) Thats all folk........ for the moment........ This code is usefull if you whish to learn : - Registry manipulations - WinAPI32 - Icontray (small icon near the clock) - Retrieve system information (memory, display...) - Network manipulations and tools - ... The program is in French and it miss a little comments. If you have somes difficults to understand the code or to translate, email me. I made this program using many small codes and exemples found in PSC. Thanks to all of you that take the time to upload your 'How to' exemples.
Tool intended for the administrators. Two main parts : 1) Windows secrets fonctionnalities. Similar to the PolEdit program. Useful to prevent a workman to modify Windows. - Inhibe some commands like add printer, change display properties, find, execute... - Change icons size - Hide some drive-letters from Explorer - Apply an AutoLogin - Show a message before the login - Lock the NumLock before the login - ... All these changes can be made to a remote computer (you must have admin rights !) 2) Network tools - Ping an IP or DNS. Single or infinite with sound to known the result without seeing the screen ! - Convert IP->DNS and DNS->IP. This fonction can be applied on a range of IP. - Send messages (equivalent to 'net send' DOS command) - See MAC address of all your NIC - Shutdown the local or a remote computer (equivalent to ShutDown.exe from the zerotoolkit) - Read data from the internet (UTC time for exemple) Thats all folk........ for the moment........ This code is usefull if you whish to learn : - Registry manipulations - WinAPI32 - Icontray (small icon near the clock) - Retrieve system information (memory, display...) - Network manipulations and tools THIS IS THE ENGLISH VERSION OF THE FRENCH VERSION THAT I'VE POSTED IN DEC 2001. If you have any comment, or other registry tips, email me. I made this program using many small codes and exemples found in PSC. Thanks to all of you that take the time to upload your 'How to' exemples. =========== PLEASE VOTE ===========
Tool intended for the administrators. Two mains parts : 1) Windows secrets fonctionnalities. Similar to the PolEdit program. Useful to prevent a workman to modify Windows. - Inhibe some commands like add printer, change display properties, find, execute... - Change icons size - Hide some drive-letters from Explorer - Apply an AutoLogin - Show a message before the login - Lock the NumLock before the login - ... All these changes can be made to a remote computer (you must have admin rights !) 2) Network tools - Ping an IP or DNS. Single or infinite with sound to known the result without seeing the screen ! - Convert IP->DNS and DNS->IP. This fonction can be applied on a range of IP. - Send messages (equivalent to 'net send' dos command) - See MAC address of all your NIC - Shutdown the local or a remote computer (equivalent to ShutDown.exe from the zerotoolkit) - Read data from the internet (UTC time for exemple) Thats all folk........ for the moment........ This code is usefull if you whish to learn : - Registry manipulations - WinAPI32 - Icontray (small icon near the clock) - Retrieve system information (memory, display...) - Network manipulations and tools - ... The program is in French and it miss a little comments. If you have somes difficults to understand the code or to translate, email me. I made this program using many small codes and exemples found in PSC. Thanks to all of you that take the time to upload your 'How to' exemples.
Tool intended for the administrators. Two main parts : 1) Windows secrets fonctionnalities. Similar to the PolEdit program. Useful to prevent a workman to modify Windows. - Inhibe some commands like add printer, change display properties, find, execute... - Change icons size - Hide some drive-letters from Explorer - Apply an AutoLogin - Show a message before the login - Lock the NumLock before the login - ... All these changes can be made to a remote computer (you must have admin rights !) 2) Network tools - Ping an IP or DNS. Single or infinite with sound to known the result without seeing the screen ! - Convert IP->DNS and DNS->IP. This fonction can be applied on a range of IP. - Send messages (equivalent to 'net send' DOS command) - See MAC address of all your NIC - Shutdown the local or a remote computer (equivalent to ShutDown.exe from the zerotoolkit) - Read data from the internet (UTC time for exemple) Thats all folk........ for the moment........ This code is usefull if you whish to learn : - Registry manipulations - WinAPI32 - Icontray (small icon near the clock) - Retrieve system information (memory, display...) - Network manipulations and tools THIS IS THE ENGLISH VERSION OF THE FRENCH VERSION THAT I'VE POSTED IN DEC 2001. If you have any comment, or other registry tips, email me. I made this program using many small codes and exemples found in PSC. Thanks to all of you that take the time to upload your 'How to' exemples. =========== PLEASE VOTE ===========
Tool intended for the administrators. Two mains parts : 1) Windows secrets fonctionnalities. Similar to the PolEdit program. Useful to prevent a workman to modify Windows. - Inhibe some commands like add printer, change display properties, find, execute... - Change icons size - Hide some drive-letters from Explorer - Apply an AutoLogin - Show a message before the login - Lock the NumLock before the login - ... All these changes can be made to a remote computer (you must have admin rights !) 2) Network tools - Ping an IP or DNS. Single or infinite with sound to known the result without seeing the screen ! - Convert IP->DNS and DNS->IP. This fonction can be applied on a range of IP. - Send messages (equivalent to 'net send' dos command) - See MAC address of all your NIC - Shutdown the local or a remote computer (equivalent to ShutDown.exe from the zerotoolkit) - Read data from the internet (UTC time for exemple) Thats all folk........ for the moment........ This code is usefull if you whish to learn : - Registry manipulations - WinAPI32 - Icontray (small icon near the clock) - Retrieve system information (memory, display...) - Network manipulations and tools - ... The program is in French and it miss a little comments. If you have somes difficults to understand the code or to translate, email me. I made this program using many small codes and exemples found in PSC. Thanks to all of you that take the time to upload your 'How to' exemples.
Tool intended for the administrators. Two main parts : 1) Windows secrets fonctionnalities. Similar to the PolEdit program. Useful to prevent a workman to modify Windows. - Inhibe some commands like add printer, change display properties, find, execute... - Change icons size - Hide some drive-letters from Explorer - Apply an AutoLogin - Show a message before the login - Lock the NumLock before the login - ... All these changes can be made to a remote computer (you must have admin rights !) 2) Network tools - Ping an IP or DNS. Single or infinite with sound to known the result without seeing the screen ! - Convert IP->DNS and DNS->IP. This fonction can be applied on a range of IP. - Send messages (equivalent to 'net send' DOS command) - See MAC address of all your NIC - Shutdown the local or a remote computer (equivalent to ShutDown.exe from the zerotoolkit) - Read data from the internet (UTC time for exemple) Thats all folk........ for the moment........ This code is usefull if you whish to learn : - Registry manipulations - WinAPI32 - Icontray (small icon near the clock) - Retrieve system information (memory, display...) - Network manipulations and tools THIS IS THE ENGLISH VERSION OF THE FRENCH VERSION THAT I'VE POSTED IN DEC 2001. If you have any comment, or other registry tips, email me. I made this program using many small codes and exemples found in PSC. Thanks to all of you that take the time to upload your 'How to' exemples. =========== PLEASE VOTE ===========